Mokhethoa ea Phahameng Tlhahisong ea Botoro le Tlhahiso ea Margarine

Karolo Tlhahisong ea Botoro

Botoro ke emulsion e ka har'a oli ka metsi (mafura a ka bang 80%) e hlokang ho pholisoa le ho kristaletsoa ka taolo bakeng sa sebopeho se setle le ho hasana hantle.

Likopo tsa Bohlokoa:

Ho Pholisa ka Potlako le ho Kherisetsa Mafura

Mokgethi o phodisa tranelate kapa botoro e qhibilihisitsoeng kapele ho tloha ho ~40°C ho isa ho10–15°C, ho kgothaletsa ho thehwa halikristale tsa β'(likristale tse nyane, tse tsitsitseng tsa mafura tse netefatsang sebopeho se boreleli).

Ho kuta ho hoholo ho thibela ho thehwa ha kristale e kgolo, ho qoba ho ba le dithollo.

Ho Sebetsa/Ho Hlakisa Mebala

Mekhoa e meng e kopanya mokgethi lemosebetsi oa phinikapa yuniti ea ho luba ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa botoro haholoanyane, ho ntlafatsa ho ata ha eona le maikutlo a molomo.

Ts'ebetso e Tsoelang Pele

Ho fapana le ho phunya ha sehlopha ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, bakgethi ba dumellatlhahiso e tsoelang pele e potlakileng haholo, e eketsang bokgoni le botsitso.

Melemo ho feta Mekhoa ea Setso:

Ho pholisa ka potlako→ Taolo e betere ea sebopeho sa kristale

Karohano e fokotsehileng ea mafura→ Sehlahisoa se tšoanang haholoanyane

Phello e phahameng→ E loketse tlhahiso ea indasteri

Karolo Tlhahisong ea Margarine

Margarine (emulsion e ka har'a oli metsing, hangata e thehiloeng limela) e itšetlehile haholo ka bakhethoa bakeng sa ho hlophisa mafura le ho tsitsisa li-emulsion.

Likopo tsa Bohlokoa:

Ho Pholisa le ho Etsa Khalase ea Emulsion

Motswako wa oli (mohlala, oli ya palema, ya soya, kapa ya sonobolomo) o na le haeterojene kapa o na le thahasello ho fihlella boemo bo lakatsehang ba ho qhibiliha.

Mokgethi o phodisa emulsion ka potlako (~45°C →5–20°C) tlas'a ho kuta ho hoholo, ho thehalikristale tsa β'(e loketse ho ba boreleli, ho fapana le likristale tsa β, tse bakang ho ba lehlabathe).

Taolo ea ho ba polasetiki le ho ata ha lintho

Ho lokisasekhahla sa ho pholisa, matla a ho beola le khatelloe fetola thatafalo, e leng se etsang hore e lokele ditshebediso tse fapaneng (mohlala, margarine ya tafole khahlanong le margarine ya bakery).

Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea mafura a tlase le e se nang lebese

Bakgethi ba Super ba thusa ho tsitsisa di-emulsion tsa metsi ka hara olili-spread tse nang le mafura a tlase(40–60% mafura) ka ho netefatsa hore kristale e etsoa hantle le ho thibela karohano ea mekhahlelo.

Melemo Tlhahisong ea Margarine:

E thibela likristale tse mahoashe→ Sebopeho se boreleli

E nolofalletsa mekhoa e tenyetsehang(e thehiloeng limela, e se nang mafura a trans, jj.)

E ntlafatsa botsitso ba nako ea ho sebetsaka ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a kristale ea mafura

Melemo ea Theknoloji ea Bakhethoa ba Phahameng

Mehlala ea Indasteri

Tlhahiso ea Botoro:

APV, Gerstenberg Schröder, Alfa Laval le Shiputec ba fana ka bakgethi bakeng sa mela e tswelang pele ya ho etsa botoro.

Margarine/Li-Spreads:

E sebelisoa homargarine e thehiloeng limela(mohlala, e entsoeng ka oli ea palema kapa ea kokonate) ho etsisa mokhoa oa ho qhibiliha ha botoro ea lebese.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa bakeng sa Ntlafatso

Sekhahla sa ho pholisa le matla a ho kutae lokela ho fetoloa ho latela motsoako oa mafura.

Li-scraper tse tsofetsengfokotsa bokgoni → Tlhokomelo ya kamehla e bohlokwa.

Litlhophiso tsa khatelloama botsitso ba emulsion (haholo-holo ho li-spreading tse nang le mafura a tlase).

Qetello

Bakgethi ba maemo a holimo kebohlokoa haholotlhahisong ea botoro le margarine ea sejoale-joale, e nolofalletsang:

Ts'ebetso e potlakileng, e tsoelang pele

Taolo e phahameng ea sebopeho(ha ho na boteng ba dithollo, ho ata ho loketseng)

Ho tenyetseha ha metsoako ea lebese le limela

Ka ho ntlafatsa ho pholisa le ho etsa hore lintho li be kristale, li netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng lihlahisoa tse nang le mafura a mangata ha li ntse li fihlela litlhoko tsa indasteri.