Super Votator in Butter Production & Margarine Production

Seabo Tlhahisong ea Botoro

Botoro ke emulsion ea metsi ka har'a oli (~ 80% mafura) e hlokang ho pholisa ho laoloang le kristale bakeng sa sebopeho se setle le ho ata.

Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa:

Ho Pholisa ka Potlako & Ho hloekisoa ha Mafura

Mokhethi o folisa tranelate kapa botoro e qhibilihisitsoeng kapele ho tloha ~ 40°C ho ea10–15°C, ho khothalletsa ho thehoa halikristale tsa β(li-crystals tse nyenyane, tse tsitsitseng tse nang le mafura a tiisang boreleli).

Ho kuta e phahameng ho thibela ho thehoa ha kristale e kholo, ho qoba lijo-thollo.

Ho sebetsa/ Ho etsa mongolo

Litsamaiso tse ling li kopanya mokhethi le amosebetsi oa pinkapa yuniti ea ho luba ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa botoro ho feta, ho ntlafatsa ho ata le molomo.

Ts'ebetso e Tsoelang Pele

Ho fapana le tloaelo ea batch churning, bakhethi ba lumellatlhahiso e tswellang ka lebelo le phahameng, ho eketsa bokhoni le botsitso.

Melemo ho Feta Mekhoa ea Setso:

Pholiso e potlakileng→ Taolo e ntle ea sebopeho sa kristale

Karohano e fokotsehileng ea mafura→ Sehlahisoa sa junifomo se eketsehileng

Phello e phahameng→ E loketse tlhahiso ea boemo ba indasteri

Seabo ho Tlhahiso ea Margarine

Margarine (emulsion ea oli ka metsing, hangata e thehiloeng limela) e itšetlehile haholo ka bakhethi bakeng sa ho hlophisa mafura le ho tsitsisa li-emulsion.

Lisebelisoa tsa Bohlokoa:

Emulsion Cooling & Crystallization

Motsoako oa oli (mohlala, palema, soya, kapa oli ea soneblomo) o entsoe ka hydrogenated kapa o na le thahasello ho fihlela boemo bo lakatsehang ba ho qhibiliha.

Mokhethi o pholisa emulsion ka potlako (~45°C →5–20°C) tlas'a kuta e phahameng, ho thehalikristale tsa β(e loketse bakeng sa boreleli, ho fapana le likristale tsa β, tse bakang lehlabathe).

Plastiki & Taolo ea ho hasana

Ho fetolasekhahla sa ho pholisa, matla a ho kuta, le khatellofetola ho thatafala, ho etsa hore e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng (mohlala, majarine ea tafole khahlano le majarine a bakery).

Mefuta e sa Tloaelehang ea Mafura a Tlase le ea Lebese

Bakhethi ba phahameng ba thusa ho tsitsisa li-emulsions tsa metsi ka oliho ata ha mafura a fokolang(40-60% mafura) ka ho etsa bonnete ba hore crystallization e nepahetseng le ho thibela ho arohana ha mekhahlelo.

Melemo ea tlhahiso ea Margarine:

E thibela likristale tse mahoashe→ Sebopeho se boreleli

E nolofalletsa libopeho tse feto-fetohang(e thehiloeng limela, e se nang mafura, joalo-joalo)

E ntlafatsa botsitso ba bophelo ba lishelefoka ho ntlafatsa marang-rang a kristale ea mafura

Melemo ea Teknoloji ea Super Votators

Mehlala ea Indasteri

Tlhahiso ea Botoro:

APV, Gerstenberg Schröder, Alfa Laval le Shiputec ba fana ka likhetho bakeng sa mela e tsoelang pele ea ho etsa botoro.

Margarine / E hasana:

E sebelisoa homargarine e entsoeng ka semela(mohlala, e entsoeng ka oli ea palema kapa ea kokonate) ho etsisa mokhoa oa ho qhibiliha oa botoro ea lebese.

Mehopolo ea Bohlokoa Bakeng sa Ntlafatso

Sekhahla sa ho pholisa le matla a ho kutae tlameha ho fetoloa ho latela sebopeho sa mafura.

Li-scrapers tse tsofetsengfokotsa ts'ebetso → Tlhokomelo ea kamehla e bohlokoa.

Litlhophiso tsa khatelloama botsitso ba emulsion (haholo-holo ka ho ata ha mafura a tlaase).

Qetello

Bakhethi ba phahameng babohlokoahalitlhahisong ea sejoale-joale ea botoro le margarine, e thusang:

Ka potlako, ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele

Taolo e phahameng ea sebopeho(ha ho na lijo-thollo, ho hasana ho loketseng)

Ho feto-fetoha ha lihlahisoa tsa lebese le limela

Ka ho ntlafatsa pholiso le kristale, ba netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng ba lihlahisoa tse nang le mafura a mangata ha ba ntse ba kopana le litlhoko tsa maemo a indasteri.